An algorithm for management of dentofacial deformity resulting from juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Results of a multinational consensus conference

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) frequently affects the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) and may cause dentofacial deformity and dysfunction. The adverse effects of JIA on dentofacial growth, morphology and function may be due to erosion of the existing mandibular condyle(s), the inhibitory effect of the arthritis on the growing mandible, or both. No algorithm exists for management of JIA-induced skeletal and dental abnormalities; treatment varies widely.

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