Πέμπτη 7 Φεβρουαρίου 2019

Request for Information (RFI): Immunologic Assays for Identifying Correlates of Protection (COP) Against Congenital Cytomegalovirus Transmission and/or Disease

Notice NOT-AI-19-035 from the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts (Source: NIH Funding Opportunities (Notices, PA, RFA))

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Pulmatrix wins FDA nod for PhII trial of inhaled anti-fungal therapy

Pulmatrix (NSDQ:PULM) said today that the FDA approved a Phase II trial of the company's inhaled formulation of the anti-fungal drug itraconazole for the treatment of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in people with asthma. The Lexington, Mass.-based company plans to kick off the trial in the first half of 2019, with top-line data expected in the second quarter of 2020. Get the full story at our sister site, Drug Delivery Business News. The post Pulmatrix wins FDA nod for PhII trial of inhaled anti-fungal therapy appeared first on MassDevice. (Source: Mass Device)

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Study of PrEP and vaginal ring for HIV prevention begins in girls and young women

(NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) A clinical trial has begun to examine the safety and use of two HIV prevention tools -- oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and a vaginal ring -- in adolescent girls and young women in southern Africa. Funded by the National Institutes of Health, the trial is designed to contribute to the delivery of safe, effective and desirable choices of HIV prevention methods for adolescent girls and young women, who are disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic. (Source: EurekAlert! - Infectious and Emerging Diseases)

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Pulmatrix wins FDA nod for PhII trial of inhaled anti-fungal therapy

Pulmatrix (NSDQ:PULM) said today that the FDA approved a Phase II trial of the company's inhaled formulation of the anti-fungal drug itraconazole for the treatment of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in people with asthma. The Lexington, Mass.-based company plans to kick off the trial in the first half of 2019, with top-line data expected in the second quarter of 2020. Get the full story at our sister site, Drug Delivery Business News. The post Pulmatrix wins FDA nod for PhII trial of inhaled anti-fungal therapy appeared first on MassDevice. (Source: Mass Device)

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from #Head and Neck by Sfakianakis via simeraentaxei on Inoreader http://bit.ly/2tcEUUa

Study of PrEP and vaginal ring for HIV prevention begins in girls and young women

(NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) A clinical trial has begun to examine the safety and use of two HIV prevention tools -- oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and a vaginal ring -- in adolescent girls and young women in southern Africa. Funded by the National Institutes of Health, the trial is designed to contribute to the delivery of safe, effective and desirable choices of HIV prevention methods for adolescent girls and young women, who are disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic. (Source: EurekAlert! - Infectious and Emerging Diseases)

from #Head and Neck by Sfakianakis via simeraentaxei on Inoreader http://bit.ly/2UGrJXc

Pulmatrix wins FDA nod for PhII trial of inhaled anti-fungal therapy

Pulmatrix (NSDQ:PULM) said today that the FDA approved a Phase II trial of the company's inhaled formulation of the anti-fungal drug itraconazole for the treatment of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in people with asthma. The Lexington, Mass.-based company plans to kick off the trial in the first half of 2019, with top-line data expected in the second quarter of 2020. Get the full story at our sister site, Drug Delivery Business News. The post Pulmatrix wins FDA nod for PhII trial of inhaled anti-fungal therapy appeared first on MassDevice. (Source: Mass Device)

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from #Head and Neck by Sfakianakis via simeraentaxei on Inoreader http://bit.ly/2tcEUUa

Study of PrEP and vaginal ring for HIV prevention begins in girls and young women

(NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) A clinical trial has begun to examine the safety and use of two HIV prevention tools -- oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and a vaginal ring -- in adolescent girls and young women in southern Africa. Funded by the National Institutes of Health, the trial is designed to contribute to the delivery of safe, effective and desirable choices of HIV prevention methods for adolescent girls and young women, who are disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic. (Source: EurekAlert! - Infectious and Emerging Diseases)

from #Head and Neck by Sfakianakis via simeraentaxei on Inoreader http://bit.ly/2UGrJXc

Pulmatrix wins FDA nod for PhII trial of inhaled anti-fungal therapy

Pulmatrix (NSDQ:PULM) said today that the FDA approved a Phase II trial of the company's inhaled formulation of the anti-fungal drug itraconazole for the treatment of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in people with asthma. The Lexington, Mass.-based company plans to kick off the trial in the first half of 2019, with top-line data expected in the second quarter of 2020. Get the full story at our sister site, Drug Delivery Business News. The post Pulmatrix wins FDA nod for PhII trial of inhaled anti-fungal therapy appeared first on MassDevice. (Source: Mass Device)

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from #Head and Neck by Sfakianakis via simeraentaxei on Inoreader http://bit.ly/2tcEUUa

Study of PrEP and vaginal ring for HIV prevention begins in girls and young women

(NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) A clinical trial has begun to examine the safety and use of two HIV prevention tools -- oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and a vaginal ring -- in adolescent girls and young women in southern Africa. Funded by the National Institutes of Health, the trial is designed to contribute to the delivery of safe, effective and desirable choices of HIV prevention methods for adolescent girls and young women, who are disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic. (Source: EurekAlert! - Infectious and Emerging Diseases)

from #Head and Neck by Sfakianakis via simeraentaxei on Inoreader http://bit.ly/2UGrJXc

Modified Lower Blepharoplasty with Fat Repositioning via Transconjunctival Approach to Correct Tear Trough Deformity

Abstract

Background

Over the years, many techniques have been described to correct tear trough deformity (TTD). Fat-repositioning lower blepharoplasty via a transconjunctival approach is increasingly applied due to its satisfactory rejuvenating effect. However, those methods have disadvantages such as a complicated surgical approach, residual scar, and long recovery time.

Objectives

We modified the surgical technique of fat-repositioning transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty with an effective but easy internal fixation method via a supraperiosteal approach.

Methods

From January 2014 to December 2017, 110 patients underwent bilateral modified lower blepharoplasty with fat-repositioning. Preoperatively, the grade of TTD was evaluated according to Barton's grading system. Postoperative results and complications were assessed during the follow-up period.

Results

TTD was ameliorated in 97.73% of the cases; the remaining 2.27% cases with no improvement underwent revision and achieved Grade 0 on Barton's grading system thereafter. All patients were satisfied with the final outcome. Few postoperative complications were observed, none of which led to a permanent condition. Three cases of local depression and one case of local bulge were treated with surgical refinements. One case of postoperative hemorrhage was healed by electrocautery.

Conclusions

Our modified method of transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty with fat repositioning is safe and effective to improve TTD without severe orbital skin laxity.

Level of Evidence IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.



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Modified Lower Blepharoplasty with Fat Repositioning via Transconjunctival Approach to Correct Tear Trough Deformity

Abstract

Background

Over the years, many techniques have been described to correct tear trough deformity (TTD). Fat-repositioning lower blepharoplasty via a transconjunctival approach is increasingly applied due to its satisfactory rejuvenating effect. However, those methods have disadvantages such as a complicated surgical approach, residual scar, and long recovery time.

Objectives

We modified the surgical technique of fat-repositioning transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty with an effective but easy internal fixation method via a supraperiosteal approach.

Methods

From January 2014 to December 2017, 110 patients underwent bilateral modified lower blepharoplasty with fat-repositioning. Preoperatively, the grade of TTD was evaluated according to Barton's grading system. Postoperative results and complications were assessed during the follow-up period.

Results

TTD was ameliorated in 97.73% of the cases; the remaining 2.27% cases with no improvement underwent revision and achieved Grade 0 on Barton's grading system thereafter. All patients were satisfied with the final outcome. Few postoperative complications were observed, none of which led to a permanent condition. Three cases of local depression and one case of local bulge were treated with surgical refinements. One case of postoperative hemorrhage was healed by electrocautery.

Conclusions

Our modified method of transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty with fat repositioning is safe and effective to improve TTD without severe orbital skin laxity.

Level of Evidence IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.



from #Head and Neck by Sfakianakis via simeraentaxei on Inoreader http://bit.ly/2TDgONM

Modified Lower Blepharoplasty with Fat Repositioning via Transconjunctival Approach to Correct Tear Trough Deformity

Abstract

Background

Over the years, many techniques have been described to correct tear trough deformity (TTD). Fat-repositioning lower blepharoplasty via a transconjunctival approach is increasingly applied due to its satisfactory rejuvenating effect. However, those methods have disadvantages such as a complicated surgical approach, residual scar, and long recovery time.

Objectives

We modified the surgical technique of fat-repositioning transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty with an effective but easy internal fixation method via a supraperiosteal approach.

Methods

From January 2014 to December 2017, 110 patients underwent bilateral modified lower blepharoplasty with fat-repositioning. Preoperatively, the grade of TTD was evaluated according to Barton's grading system. Postoperative results and complications were assessed during the follow-up period.

Results

TTD was ameliorated in 97.73% of the cases; the remaining 2.27% cases with no improvement underwent revision and achieved Grade 0 on Barton's grading system thereafter. All patients were satisfied with the final outcome. Few postoperative complications were observed, none of which led to a permanent condition. Three cases of local depression and one case of local bulge were treated with surgical refinements. One case of postoperative hemorrhage was healed by electrocautery.

Conclusions

Our modified method of transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty with fat repositioning is safe and effective to improve TTD without severe orbital skin laxity.

Level of Evidence IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.



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Role of Otoacoustic Emission Test in Neonatal Screening at Tertiary Center

AbstractTo study the role of Otoacoustic emission test in neonatal screening at tertiary center. The study was conducted in the ENT department of LN medical college and JK hospital Bhopal (M.P) as a territory center between 2015 and 2017 were 1250 newborns were screened with Otoacoustic emission test with portableInteracoustics OAE DK-5610 assens an routine screening investigation. In our study a multistep screening with OAE was done, 1250 newborns (659 boys and 591 girls) were assessed. In our study we have found that OAE has 66.7% sensitivity and 98.8% specificity in diagnosis of neonatal hearing impairment. Its positive and negative predictive value was 33.3% and 99.7% respectively. It is essential to examine the generalized development of newborns by identifying hearing loss at birth a...

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Isovolumetric Relaxation Time (IVRT): An Effective Tool in Management of Subclinical Hypothyroidism

AbstractHypothyroidism is a common condition in which thyroid gland doesn 't produce sufficient thyroid hormone. Normal range of TSH is 0.4 to 4 mIU/L. Patients with TSH between 5 and 10 mIU/L, with normal T4 are diagnosed to have subclinical hypothyroidism. Decision to treat, particularly the subclinical hypothyroidism is tailored to individual patients. In our study, isovolumetric relaxation time (IVRT) was used to detect the diastolic function of cardia in hypothyroid patient, with the help of 2D echocardiogram. Normal duration of IVRT is 54 to 65  μs and in hypothyroidism it is expected to increase. To assess, whether IVRT is an effective tool in the management of subclinical hypothyroidism. 50 patients attending otorhinolaryngology OPD with TSH level of 5 to 10 mIU/L were selected...

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Oculorespiratory Reflex During Repair of an Orbital Fracture

This case report describes a man in his 40s who experienced an oculorespiratory reflex affecting intraoperative ventilation during repair of a large, unilateral orbital floor fracture.

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Does Chronic Rhinosinusitis Lead to Psychiatric Disease?

The Original Investigation by Kim and colleagues in this issue of JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery investigates the association between chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and common psychiatric disorders, a topic that has been often discussed but rarely subjected to large-scale, population-based study. The investigators used data from a national health service database during an 11-year period to determine the incidence and risk of depression and anxiety in a population with CRS. Building on previous reports of comorbidity prevalence, the investigators found an increased incidence and risk of new diagnoses of both psychiatric conditions. Subgroup analysis according to phenotypic presence or absence of nasal polyps demonstrated greater incidence in the nonpolypoid cohort. Increased prevalence of depression has been previously noted in smaller-scale observational and cross-sectional studies, with a recent systematic review reporting prevalence ranging from 11% to 40%. In contrast, the risk of developing anxiety with CRS has not been previously reported. The present findings also indicated an increased risk of psychiatric disease in CRS with polyps, albeit with a less pronounced effect size. These findings suggest that the risk of developing psychiatric disease after a diagnosis of CRS may be elevated across phenotypes and may constitute a clinically important component in the diagnosis and management of the heterogeneous syndrome currently known as CRS.

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App-Driven Postoperative Care in the Pediatric Tonsillectomy Population

This survey-based pilot study evaluates app-driven postoperative care in the pediatric tonsillectomy population.

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Enlarging Right-Sided Tongue Mass in an Adult Male

An African American man with a history of bipolar disorder presented to the emergency department with an enlarging right-sided tongue mass that had caused mild discomfort and halitosis over the course of 1 week. What is your diagnosis?

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The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ Overhaul of Office-Visit Payments

This Viewpoint examines the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services' changes to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule and how they might affect otolaryngologists and patients.

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Freiburg Neuropathology Case Conference



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