Πέμπτη 27 Σεπτεμβρίου 2018

Resection of Inverted Papilloma of the Maxillary Sinus via a Prelacrimal Recess Approach: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis of Surgical Efficacy.

Conclusions These multicenter follow-up results demonstrated that the PLRA is a safe and effective method for the excision of primary or recurrent IPMS with lower postoperative complications and recurrent rate. PMID: 30251558 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy)

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Resection of Inverted Papilloma of the Maxillary Sinus via a Prelacrimal Recess Approach: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis of Surgical Efficacy.

Conclusions These multicenter follow-up results demonstrated that the PLRA is a safe and effective method for the excision of primary or recurrent IPMS with lower postoperative complications and recurrent rate. PMID: 30251558 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy)

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Role of Superantigens in Allergic Inflammation: Their Relationship to Allergic Rhinitis, Chronic Rhinosinusitis, Asthma, and Atopic Dermatitis.

Conclusion Just as SAgs are known to feature in many allergic conditions, they play their part in AR, chronic rhinosinusitis, asthma, and AD. Further research is required before the relationship between SAgs and allergy can be adequately explained. PMID: 30253652 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy)

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Narrating the journey of sustained recovery from substance use disorder

The reported high rate of relapse in the context of an ever-increasing rate of substance abuse internationally and in South Africa together with the fact that the topic of sustained recovery from Substance Use...

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Narrating the journey of sustained recovery from substance use disorder

The reported high rate of relapse in the context of an ever-increasing rate of substance abuse internationally and in South Africa together with the fact that the topic of sustained recovery from Substance Use...

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Procedural sedation: a position paper of the Canadian Anesthesiologists’ Society



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Procedural sedation: a position paper of the Canadian Anesthesiologists’ Society



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Odontogenic Maxillofacial Space Infections: A 5-Year Retrospective Review in Navi Mumbai

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study is to comprehensively review and analyse pure odontogenic maxillofacial space infections in a tertiary care hospital in Navi Mumbai over a period of 5 years.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 315 patients treated at Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital at Nerul, Navi Mumbai, from January 2007 to December 2011 was done. Multiple variables were analysed. Localised infections like dentoalveolar infections without space involvement and infection of non-odontogenic cause were excluded from the study.

Results

Analysis of the records was done. Majority of patients were from lower socioeconomic background and were daily wage workers who had either consulted a general physician or a general dental practitioner or had self-medicated themselves before presenting to us with acute symptoms. Early recognition and prompt treatment involving intravenous antibiotics with extraction of involved tooth/teeth and incision and drainage helped in resolution of infections in a span of 72 h. Medically compromised patients had longer duration of hospital stay as compared to the patients who had no underlying medical condition. Majority of space infections involved multiple spaces and local anaesthesia with sedation was found to be the satisfactory mode of anaesthesia. Complications were very few.

Conclusion

We concurred that any form of odontogenic maxillofacial space infection should be rendered prompt and aggressive treatment and hospitalisation should be recommended wherever required.



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Odontogenic Maxillofacial Space Infections: A 5-Year Retrospective Review in Navi Mumbai

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study is to comprehensively review and analyse pure odontogenic maxillofacial space infections in a tertiary care hospital in Navi Mumbai over a period of 5 years.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 315 patients treated at Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital at Nerul, Navi Mumbai, from January 2007 to December 2011 was done. Multiple variables were analysed. Localised infections like dentoalveolar infections without space involvement and infection of non-odontogenic cause were excluded from the study.

Results

Analysis of the records was done. Majority of patients were from lower socioeconomic background and were daily wage workers who had either consulted a general physician or a general dental practitioner or had self-medicated themselves before presenting to us with acute symptoms. Early recognition and prompt treatment involving intravenous antibiotics with extraction of involved tooth/teeth and incision and drainage helped in resolution of infections in a span of 72 h. Medically compromised patients had longer duration of hospital stay as compared to the patients who had no underlying medical condition. Majority of space infections involved multiple spaces and local anaesthesia with sedation was found to be the satisfactory mode of anaesthesia. Complications were very few.

Conclusion

We concurred that any form of odontogenic maxillofacial space infection should be rendered prompt and aggressive treatment and hospitalisation should be recommended wherever required.



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Interaural Time Difference Perception with a Cochlear Implant and a Normal Ear

Abstract

Currently there is a growing population of cochlear-implant (CI) users with (near) normal hearing in the non-implanted ear. This configuration is often called SSD (single-sided deafness) CI. The goal of the CI is often to improve spatial perception, so the question raises to what extent SSD CI listeners are sensitive to interaural time differences (ITDs). In a controlled lab setup, sensitivity to ITDs was investigated in 11 SSD CI listeners. The stimuli were 100-pps pulse trains on the CI side and band-limited click trains on the acoustic side. After determining level balance and the delay needed to achieve synchronous stimulation of the two ears, the just noticeable difference in ITD was measured using an adaptive procedure. Seven out of 11 listeners were sensitive to ITDs, with a median just noticeable difference of 438 μs. Out of the four listeners who were not sensitive to ITD, one listener reported binaural fusion, and three listeners reported no binaural fusion. To enable ITD sensitivity, a frequency-dependent delay of the electrical stimulus was required to synchronize the electric and acoustic signals at the level of the auditory nerve. Using subjective fusion measures and refined by ITD sensitivity, it was possible to match a CI electrode to an acoustic frequency range. This shows the feasibility of these measures for the allocation of acoustic frequency ranges to electrodes when fitting a CI to a subject with (near) normal hearing in the contralateral ear.



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Interaural Time Difference Perception with a Cochlear Implant and a Normal Ear

Abstract

Currently there is a growing population of cochlear-implant (CI) users with (near) normal hearing in the non-implanted ear. This configuration is often called SSD (single-sided deafness) CI. The goal of the CI is often to improve spatial perception, so the question raises to what extent SSD CI listeners are sensitive to interaural time differences (ITDs). In a controlled lab setup, sensitivity to ITDs was investigated in 11 SSD CI listeners. The stimuli were 100-pps pulse trains on the CI side and band-limited click trains on the acoustic side. After determining level balance and the delay needed to achieve synchronous stimulation of the two ears, the just noticeable difference in ITD was measured using an adaptive procedure. Seven out of 11 listeners were sensitive to ITDs, with a median just noticeable difference of 438 μs. Out of the four listeners who were not sensitive to ITD, one listener reported binaural fusion, and three listeners reported no binaural fusion. To enable ITD sensitivity, a frequency-dependent delay of the electrical stimulus was required to synchronize the electric and acoustic signals at the level of the auditory nerve. Using subjective fusion measures and refined by ITD sensitivity, it was possible to match a CI electrode to an acoustic frequency range. This shows the feasibility of these measures for the allocation of acoustic frequency ranges to electrodes when fitting a CI to a subject with (near) normal hearing in the contralateral ear.



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Editorial Board

Publication date: October 2018

Source: Hearing Research, Volume 368

Author(s):



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Editorial Board

Publication date: October 2018

Source: Hearing Research, Volume 368

Author(s):



from #Head and Neck by Sfakianakis via simeraentaxei on Inoreader https://ift.tt/2Qcp45f

UVA-induced neurotoxicity in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes)

Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2018, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/C8PP00169C, Paper
Alaa El-Din Hamid Sayed, Hamdy Soliman, Hiroshi Mitani
Ultraviolet radiation-induced neurodegeneration has been studied in early stages of fish species, but not extensively in adult stage of fish. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of ultraviolet...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry


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UVA-induced neurotoxicity in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes)

Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2018, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/C8PP00169C, Paper
Alaa El-Din Hamid Sayed, Hamdy Soliman, Hiroshi Mitani
Ultraviolet radiation-induced neurodegeneration has been studied in early stages of fish species, but not extensively in adult stage of fish. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of ultraviolet...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry


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Risk Factors Associated With Unplanned Reoperation in Major Head and Neck Surgery

This cohort study uses the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program 2005-2014 database to identify risk factors associated with unplanned reoperation following major head and neck surgical procedures.

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Risk Factors Associated With Unplanned Reoperation in Major Head and Neck Surgery

This cohort study uses the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program 2005-2014 database to identify risk factors associated with unplanned reoperation following major head and neck surgical procedures.

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Rapidly Enlarging Parapharyngeal Mass

A man in his 40s with Poland syndrome presented with 6-month history of left throat pain and enlarging oropharyngeal mass. What is your diagnosis?

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Rapidly Enlarging Parapharyngeal Mass

A man in his 40s with Poland syndrome presented with 6-month history of left throat pain and enlarging oropharyngeal mass. What is your diagnosis?

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Patient Concerns About Nasal Reconstruction and Implications for Shared Decision Making

This study examines the concerns of patients with nonmelanoma skin cancer regarding nasal reconstruction after Mohs surgery to develop an intervention to improve the shared decision-making process of patients and practitioners.

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