Discussion In the past, indications for tracheostomy were often because of infection, but today are more often due to need for chronic airway support and/or ventilation. Many more children and infants are having tracheostomies placed. Decannulation rates for these children are low due to concomitant complex chronic disease such as neurological, pulmonary and congenital heart diseases. Co-morbidies are common with 3-4 being average, and frequently also including chronic technology such as gastrostomy tubes or ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Approximately 8% of children do not survive the hospitalization where the tracheostomy is placed. It is believe this is not specifically due to the tracheostomy, but is secondary to underlying medical conditions. About 15-20% of children with tracheostomies...
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from #Head and Neck by Sfakianakis via simeraentaxei on Inoreader http://bit.ly/2FbPgvy
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