Improvement of Esthetic, Functional, and Social Well-Being After Orthognathic Surgical Intervention: A Sampling of Postsurgical Patients Over a 10-Year Period From 2007 to 2017

Publication date: November 2018

Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Volume 76, Issue 11

Author(s): Farhad Ghorbani, Hamed Gheibollahi, Saeid Tavanafar, Hamid Reza Eftekharian

Purpose

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of orthognathic surgery on the long-term quality of life of patients who received this treatment and to delineate the common reasons for dissatisfaction.

Materials and Methods

In this retrospective cohort study, patients who underwent orthognathic surgery were studied. One hundred thirty-two patients who had undergone orthognathic surgery from 2007 to 2017 in the oral and maxillofacial surgery department participated in this study. They were divided based on their dentofacial deformity into those with Class II malocclusion and those with Class III malocclusion. Each participant completed a modified questionnaire used to assess the patient's esthetic, social, and functional abilities after orthognathic surgery.

Results

The rate of esthetic improvement in orthognathic surgery patients was 91.7%. No significant difference between male and female patients was found regarding the changes in social, esthetic, and functional aspects before and after orthognathic surgery. Both genders recommended orthognathic surgery for patients with similar problems. One in four patients was dissatisfied with the nasal appearance after the surgical procedure (25.8%).

Conclusions

In this study the patients' satisfaction from the orthognathic surgical procedure was mostly a result of improvements in facial esthetics, followed by psychological well-being and then functional abilities. Most dissatisfaction after the orthognathic surgical procedure was related to nasal appearance.

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