Τετάρτη 17 Οκτωβρίου 2018

Thalamic and dentate nucleus abnormalities in the brain of children with Gaucher disease

Abstract

Gaucher disease (GD) represents the most common lysosomal storage defect. It is classified into three phenotypes: type 1 non-neuronopathic, type 2 acute neuronopathic, and type 3 subacute/chronic neuronopathic. Although children affected by GD may present with a broad spectrum of neurological signs, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings are usually normal or non-specific. We report three cases of GD with previously undescribed brain MRI changes mainly affecting the thalami and/or the dentate nuclei. We discuss the possible etiopathogenesis of these abnormalities. Correlation between brain MRI abnormalities, neurological symptoms, and treatment efficacy is still unclear.



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