Effects of Stromal Vascular Fraction on Breast Cancer Growth and Fat Engraftment in NOD/SCID Mice

Abstract

Background

To overcome unpredictable fat graft resorption, cell-assisted lipotransfer using stromal vascular fraction (SVF) has been introduced. However, its effect on cancer growth stimulation and its oncological safety are debatable. We investigated the effect of SVF on adjacent breast cancer and transplanted fat in a mouse model.

Methods

A breast cancer xenograft model was constructed by injecting 2 × 10⁶ MDA-MB-231-luc breast cancer cells into the right lower back of 40 NOD/SCID mice. Two weeks later, cancer size was sorted according to signal density using an in vivo optical imaging system, and 36 mice were included. Human fat was extracted from the abdomen, and SVFs were isolated using a component isolator. The mice were divided into four groups: A, controls; B, injected with 30 μl SVF; C, injected with 0.5 ml fat and 30 μl saline; group D, injected with 0.5 ml fat and 30 μl SVF. Magnetic resonance imaging and three-dimensional micro-computed tomography volumetric analysis were performed at 4 and 8 weeks.

Results

Tumor volume was 43.6, 42.3, 48.7, and 42.4 mm³ at the initial time point and 6780, 5940, 6080, and 5570 mm³ at 8 weeks in groups A, B, C, and D, respectively. Fat graft survival volume after 8 weeks was 49.32% and 62.03% in groups C and D, respectively. At 2-month follow-up after fat grafting in the xenograft model, SVF injection showed an increased fat survival rate and did not increase the adjacent tumor growth significantly.

Conclusion

Fat grafting with SVF yields satisfactory outcome in patients who undergo breast reconstruction surgery.

No Level Assigned

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