HIV-positive infants are at high risk for acquiring congenital cytomegalovirus infection

FINDINGSInfants born to HIV-positive mothers had high rates of congenital cytomegalovirus, or CMV. Infants who also were infected before birth by the virus that causes AIDS were especially prone to CMV infection.The researchers found that 23 percent of the infants who became infected with HIV during the mother 's pregnancy also were infected with CMV; 18 percent who were infected with HIV either during pregnancy or birth acquired congenital CMV; and 4.9 percent who were exposed to HIV but remained uninfected with that virus also acquired congenital CMV.Overall, HIV-infected infants were four times as likely to have acquired congenital cytomegalovirus   infection compared to infants who were exposed to, but remained uninfected with, HIV. HIV-positive infants who were infected during the ...

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