New challenges in integrated diagnosis by imaging and osteo-immunology in bone lesions.

Authors: Schiano C, Soricelli A, de Nigris F, Napoli C Abstract INTRODUCTION: High-resolution imaging is the gold standard to measure the functional and biological features of bone lesions. Imaging markers have allowed the characterization both of tumour heterogeneity and metabolic data. Besides, ongoing studies are evaluating a combined use of "imaging markers", such as SUVs, MATV, TLG, ADC from PET and MRI techniques respectively, and several "biomarkers" spanning from chemokine immune-modulators, such as PD-1, RANK/RANKL, CXCR4/CXCL12 to transcription factors, such as TP53, RB1, MDM2, RUNX family, EZH2, YY1, MAD2. Osteoimmunology may improve diagnosis and prognosis leading to precision medicine in bone lesion treatment. Areas covered: We investigated modalities (molecular and im...

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