We describe time to ART initiation, mortality, retention in care, and viral suppression among the HIV-infected infants identified across these eras.FindingsWe tested 5449 HIV-exposed infants who were born between Sept 1, 2013, and June 30, 2016. 88 neonates with confirmed HIV infection were identified and included in the study, of which 86 (98%) started ART. Median age at ART initiation decreased from 9 days (IQR 6–25) in eras 1 and 2 to 2 days (1–8) in era 3. In era 3, more neonates who were co-tested with POC testing started ART within 48 h of birth (29 [83%] of 35; median 1 day [IQR 1–2]) than infants who were not co-tested (one [4%] of 29; median 6 days [5–10]). The probability of mortality by 12 months across the eras was 14% (95% CI 8–24) and did not differ by era. Of the 7...
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